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For current students and families
Helpful Information for Life at the Dojang
Training continues between classes through preparation, practice, and good communication. This page is intended to make it easier for students and families to find the information they need.
Training and testing
Look here for current class information, testing notices, uniform guidance, and student resources as they become available. Progress checks help instructors assess readiness for testing; students should follow the guidance they receive from their instructors.
Student Creed
Recited in class. Learn it word for word.
- 1I will develop myself in a positive manner and to avoid anything that would reduce my mental growth or my physical health.
- 2I will develop self-discipline in-order to bring out the best in myself and others.
- 3I will use what I learn in class constructively and defensively, to help myself and my fellow man, and to never be abusive or offensive.
The Tenets of Taekwondo
What each one means, and the Korean term your instructors use for it.
CourtesyYe Ui
Courtesy is behavior that demonstrates consideration, cooperation and generosity.
IntegrityYom Chi
Integrity is to be honest, trustworthy, and have strong moral principles that you refuse to change, even when no one is watching.
PerseveranceIn Nae
Perseverance is to continue a course of action in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success. A show of determination, steadfastness and persistence.
Self-ControlKuk Chi
Self-control is the ability to control one’s emotions, behavior and desires, in the face of difficult situations.
Indomitable SpiritBeakjul Boolgool
Indomitable spirit is unconquerable courage, impossible to defeat, and a “yes I can” attitude.
Loyalty
Loyalty is the quality of staying firm and supportive in your commitment to a cause or belief.
Meanings of the Belt Colors
Each color describes a stage in the growth of a seed, from the ground to the sun and beyond it.
Signifies a birth or beginning, like a seed.
Signifies the first beam of sunlight which shines upon the seed, giving it new strength with the beginning of a new life.
Signifies the growth of the seed as it sprouts from the Earth, reaching towards the sun, and begins to grow.
Signifies the sky as the plant continues to grow towards it. The light feeds the plant so it can continue to grow.
Signifies the red-hot heat of the sun as the plant continues growing towards it.
Signifies the darkness beyond the sun, ready to plant new seeds. A never-ending process of self-growth, knowledge and enlightenment.
Hyongs and Their Meanings
The first nine forms — what each one is named after, and how many movements it has.
Chon-Ji
19 movementsMeans the Heaven and the Earth — the creation of the world, or the beginning of human history. The pattern is in two parts: one to represent the Heaven, the other to represent the Earth.
Dan-Gun
21 movementsNamed after the holy Tan-Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2333 B.C.
Do-San
24 movementsThe pen name of the patriot An Ch’ang-Ho (1876–1938), who devoted his entire life to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement.
Won-Hyo
28 movementsThe name of the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year 686 A.D.
Yul-Gok
38 movementsThe pen name of the great philosopher and scholar Yi I (1536–1584), nicknamed the “Confucius of Korea.”
Joong-Gun
32 movementsNamed after the patriot An Chung-Gun, who assassinated Hiro-Bumi Ito, the first Japanese Governor-General of Korea, known as the man who played the leading part in the Japan–Korea merger. The 32 movements refer to his age at death, when he was executed at Lui-Shung prison.
Toi-Gye
37 movementsThe pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th century A.D.), an authority on Neo-Confucianism. The 37 movements refer to his birthplace on the 37th latitude; the diagram represents scholar.
Hwa-Rang
29 movementsNamed after the Hwa-Rang youth group, which originated in the Silla Dynasty about 1,350 years ago. This group eventually became the driving force for the unification of the three kingdoms of Korea.
Choong-Moo
30 movementsThe given name of the great Admiral Yi Sun-Sin of the Yi Dynasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battleship, the Kobukson (1592 A.D.), the forerunner of the present-day submarine. The reason this pattern ends with a left-hand attack is to symbolize his regrettable death, having had no chance to show his unrestrained potential, checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the King.
Terminology you will hear in class
Class is counted and commanded in Korean. Nobody is expected to memorize this before starting; it is here so students can practice and families watching from the side know what is being said.
Instructor Ranks and School Basics
- Kwanjang-Nim
- Headmaster and dojang owner
- Sahbum-Nim
- Master
- Kyosah-Nim
- Instructor
- Poom
- Junior black belt
- Je Jah
- Student
- Dobok
- Uniform
- Dojang
- Training floor / martial arts school
Stances
- Sogi
- Stance
- Chongul-sogi
- Front stance
- Hugol-sogi
- Back stance
- Kima-sogi
- Horse stance
- Dyt Pa-sogi
- Cat stance
- Moa-sogi
- Feet together
- Narani-sogi
- Ready stance
- Kyocha-sogi
- Cross stance
Blocks
- Makgi
- Block
- Ha Dan-Makgi
- Down block
- Sang Dan-Makgi
- High block
- Chon Dan-Makgi
- Middle block
- Sudo Tera Makgi
- Double knife hand block
- Chon Dan Sang Dan Makgi
- C block
Attacks
- Kwon
- Fist
- Chirugi
- Punch
- Sudo
- Knife hand
- Yuk-Sudo
- Ridge hand
- Rikwon
- Back fist
- PalKup
- Elbow
- Kwan Su
- Spear finger
- Chon Kwon
- Fore fist
- Yukwon
- Side of fist
- Pen Kwan Su
- Short finger
Kicks
- Chagi
- Kick
- Ap-Chagi
- Front kick
- Yop-Chagi
- Side kick
- Tollyo-Chagi
- Round house kick
- Pandae Tollyo-Chagi
- Spinning heel kick
- Naero-Chagi
- Axe kick
- Sewo An-Chagi
- Inside to outside kick
- Sewo Bakkat-Chagi
- Outside to inside kick
- Dyt Chagi
- Back kick
- Twimyo-Chagi
- Jumping / flying kick
- Pituro-Chagi
- Twist kick
- Morup-Chagi
- Knee kick
Commands and Positions
- Charyot
- Attention
- Gyenea
- Bow
- Gukkie Daryon
- Bow to the flags
- Juhn Bee
- Ready position
- Shijak
- Begin
- Go Mahn
- Stop
- Ba Row
- Return to ready position
- Tae Ryon
- Sparring
- Kyek Pa
- Power test
- Hyong
- Form
- Hosinsol
- Self-defense
- Ilbo Taeryon
- One step sparring
- Ibo Taeryon
- Two step sparring
Counting
- 1Hah Na
- 2Dool
- 3Seht
- 4Neht
- 5Dah-Sut
- 6Yuh-Sut
- 7Eel-Kohp
- 8Yu-Dul
- 9Ah-Hop
- 10Yul
- 11Yul-Hah Na
- 12Yul-Dool
- 13Yul-Seht
- 14Yul-Neht
- 15Yul Dah-Sut
- 16Yul Yuh-Sut
- 17Yul Eel-Kohp
- 18Yul Yu-Dul
- 19Yul Ah-Hop
- 20Samul
Traditions and etiquette
Please remove shoes before stepping onto the training floor, place them in the designated racks, and bow when entering the dojang. These small habits reflect the respect that is central to Traditional Taekwondo.
Questions
If a form or schedule is not posted, please contact the studio rather than relying on outdated information.
We’d be glad to hear from you
Come See What Traditional Taekwondo Is About
Choosing a martial arts school is a personal decision. We welcome your questions about our teaching approach, classes, and programs, and we would be happy to help you decide where to begin.
- Phone & text
- 813-350-9400
- Class times
- Ask us for the current scheduleCall, text, or use the form on this page